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Assembling an Alaskan Hunting Rifle: Part One

Assembling an Alaskan Hunting Rifle: Part One

The wind came ripping off of the Bering Sea, driving a wall of rainwater ahead of it and hell-bent on blowing us off the mountain. I laid prone across a large rock, toes futilely trying to find a purchase. A caribou stood at a range a competent archer could have connected with on a calm day but this was the Aleutian Islands and those moments are few and far between. I waited until the wind dipped, removed my scope covers, and got on the trigger. At the shot, the bull fell and lay still. The water continued to cascade down while we opened the bull up and turned downhill to seek shelter at a soggy camp.

I’m the first to admit I’m a lucky man. I have a wife, two growing boys, a home and a full-time job; I also get to spend numerous weeks a year chasing Dall sheep, mountain goats, moose and brown bears in Alaska. I work for a prominent guiding outfit out of the Wasilla area with some of the best mountain hunters I’ve ever been blessed to share a camp with. We work hard, and if the clients get their animals and capes are salted and the meat’s in the freezer, we play hard- usually involving more hunting.

Assembling an Alaskan Hunting Rifle: Part One
Sunrise from a Dall sheep camp. Alaska affords views and animals that very few other places on earth can match.

This year, despite my historically terrible luck at drawing tags of any kind, when the dust settled from the Alaska draw I had not one but two permits of my own. The opportunity to hunt caribou and moose for myself was exciting, to say the least, but was soon matched by a cold dose of reality. Despite the hunting opportunities I’ve had in the North Land, I’ve only ever harvested a caribou which was accomplished with my heretofore go-to rifle, a Winchester Model 70 in .270. Now, realizing the need for a step-up in caliber, I started exploring my options.

Rifle

After speaking with several well-respected people in the outdoor industry, I had a short list of ideas. Conversing with my wife and agreeing on a realistic budget, the list got even shorter. I knew I wanted a universal caliber, where the possibility of finding ammo in a pinch was realistic. After several commercial and bush flights to many areas of Alaska, there’s a very real possibility that some things can turn up missing. I also knew it had to be weather-proof, as much as possible, as there are no places I’ve hunted in the lower 48 that can match Alaska and her ferocious temperament; beating gear, men, and rifles into submission with her inclement weather.

While the list of lightweight, weatherproof rifles that won’t break the average Joe’s budget continues to grow every year, I opted for familiarity and chose a Winchester Model 70 Extreme Weather SS. The rifle came in at the advertised weight of seven pounds, four ounces naked and after mounting a scope, scope cover and sling, it tipped the scales at nine pounds even, not an ultralight sheep rifle weight but easily manageable for an all-around hunting rifle.

All major components of the rifle are stainless steel, giving the rifle it’s SS moniker. The barrel is a free-floated twenty-six-inch beauty. It’s fluted to cut weight yet maintain its stiffness and has a recessed muzzle crown to protect the rifling, according to Winchester.

Assembling an Alaskan Hunting Rifle: Part One
Winchester’s barrel is fluted and free-floated for weight reduction and accuracy.

The Extreme Weather comes standard with a Bell and Carlson stock that’s manufactured using their “hand lay-up process”, using several different composite materials including fiberglass, aramid fibers, epoxy gel, and laminating resin. This gives the stock a more full, dense feel than most injection molded stocks. The stock incorporates an aluminum bedding block and Pachmayr Decelerator recoil pad which, as a smaller framed guy, I appreciated. Shooting from the bench, I was surprised how long I stayed comfortable, trying numerous different weight loads and bullets.

The rifle also features the Pre ’64 claw-type extractor with controlled-round feed. This was a major selling point as knowing the very real possibility of surprising something in the brush that likes me less than my mother-in-law and, possibly having to run the bolt at awkward angles while needing a round to feed right the first time without fail was of utmost importance.

Assembling an Alaskan Hunting Rifle: Part One
A close-up of the familiar Model 70 action and 3 position wing safety.

I had read about Winchester’s MOA Trigger System and was eager to see if it was everything they advertised; including no creep, over-travel, or take-up. My first day at the range, with the trigger weight set to three pounds, I settled into the rifle and started sending lead and copper downrange. It took no time at all to see that the trigger system had not been over-sold, it was crisp and clean, shot after shot.

Assembling an Alaskan Hunting Rifle: Part One
The Bell & Carlson stock on the Extreme Weather is functional yet eye-catching.

Caliber

As most hunters who’ve had the opportunity to hunt the remote regions of Alaska know, there can be numerous unforeseen circumstances that can test patience and resolve. Gear failures, a broken pack miles from a pickup point, boots that come unsoled like a big rig truck tire on the interstate, and countless more challenges that could test Mother Theresa’s patience are not uncommon. Because of Murphy’s Law and its prevalence, I decided to get my Extreme Weather in .300 Win Mag. One of the most popular calibers for hunting the Great Land since its inception in 1963, the cartridge was released by Winchester for use in its Model 70 hunting rifle, a touch of history I found noteworthy. If something were to go wrong and I discovered myself without ammo, I would lay good money that I could get my hands on a box of .300 Win Mag before much else.

There’s no question that other .30 caliber cartridges with better performance have been introduced since the .300 Winchester Magnum but the popularity of the Win Mag is still strong and can’t be argued with. The plethora of options from ammunition manufacturers avails itself to the hunter who doesn’t have numerous hunting rifles at their disposal. A stop at a local sporting goods store can provide ammo in a variety of price points and uses, giving everyone from the recreational shooter to hardcore outdoorsman several options to choose from.

Assembling an Alaskan Hunting Rifle: Part One
Waiting out some of Alaska’s inclement weather high up in sheep country.

Once I had picked up the rifle from a local sporting goods store, it was time to add a scope and the various accouterments to turn it into a legitimate all-weather hunting rifle, capable of holding its own no matter what Mother Nature throws at it.

Specifications for the Winchester Model 70 Extreme Weather SS are below:

MSRP- $1379.99
Action Length- Long Action Caliber- 300 Win Mag
Barrel Length- 26″ Overall Length- 46 3/4″
Length of Pull- 13 3/4″ Drop at Comb- 1/2″
Drop at Heel- 1/2″ Weight- 7 lbs 4 oz
Magazine Capacity- 3 Twist Rate- 10″
Barrel Finish- Matte Stock Finish- Textured
Receiver Finish- Matte Chamber Finish- Polished
Barrel Material- Stainless Barrel Contour- Sporter
Stock Material- Composite Recoil Pad- Pachmayr Decelerator
Pistol Grip Cap- None Checkering- None
Sling Swivel Studs- Matte Nickel Receiver Material- Stainless
Trigger Finish- Matte Bolt Slide Finish- Jeweled
Magazine Type- Hinged Floorplate Trigger Material- Stainless Steel
Trigger Guard Material- Alloy Trigger Guard Engraving- None
Floor Plate Material- Stainless Drilled and Tapped for Scope- Yes

Watch for Part II next month.

For more information visit Winchester [track-link url=”https://www.winchesterguns.com/products/rifles/model-70/model-70-Current-Products/model-70-extreme-weather-ss.html” campaign=”Winchester_70_model” target=”_blank”]website[/track-link].

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